What is a common side effect associated with the use of antiepileptic medications in pregnant women?

Antiepileptic medications are commonly associated with a range of side effects, particularly when used during pregnancy. One of the notable concerns is their potential impact on fetal development. Research has shown that certain antiepileptic drugs can interfere with normal fetal growth, leading to an increased risk of developmental delays and other congenital issues. This is particularly important for healthcare providers to monitor in pregnant women who are taking these medications.

While drowsiness is a general side effect of many antiepileptic drugs, it is not specific to pregnancy. Weight loss and increased appetite are less commonly associated with antiepileptic medications, as many tend to lead to weight gain rather than loss. The potential for delay in fetal development due to exposure to these medications is a significant consideration, emphasizing the need for careful management of epilepsy in pregnant women to mitigate risks to both the mother and fetus.