What adverse effect might a woman experience after receiving oxytocin to induce labor?

Oxytocin is a medication commonly used to induce labor by stimulating uterine contractions. While its efficacy in promoting labor is well-established, it also carries the potential for several adverse effects. One notable adverse effect is hypotension, which can occur due to the vasodilatory effects of oxytocin.

When oxytocin is administered, it can lead to increased uterine activity and may also cause generalized relaxation of vascular smooth muscle, which can result in a drop in blood pressure. This hypotensive effect can be particularly concerning during labor, as it may impact both maternal and fetal well-being.

In contrast, the other potential adverse effects listed, such as hypertension, headache, and bradycardia, are less commonly associated with oxytocin administration in the context of labor induction. While these effects could occur under certain circumstances or be related to different conditions, they are not the primary concerns with oxytocin use during labor. This highlights the importance of monitoring blood pressure regularly during oxytocin infusion to promptly address any hypotensive episodes that may arise.